Hiragana chart

All 104 hiragana, in the order you'd learn them. Each one has the romaji and the memory hook we use in the app. Start with the 46 basic ones at the top, that's most of the work. The rest are the same shapes with small marks added, or two kana squashed together.

Basic hiragana

The core set, in gojūon order. Learn these first.

aA capital A wearing a scarf. Say "ah" — the A is right there in the shape.
iTwo eels swimming side by side, one long, one short. "ee"ls.
uA face in profile with a proud nose, looking up. "Ooo, what a nose."
eAn energetic ninja mid-kick: blade on top, leg swinging out below.
oあ's twin brother, but he tied his hair into a topknot. "Oh, nice hair."
kaA kite with a little flag trailing off the string — ka-boom of wind.
kiAn old-fashioned key with two teeth on the shaft.
kuA cuckoo's open beak, mid "ku-kuu".
keA keg standing beside its tap, ready to pour.
koTwo logs lying together — a cosy little campfire.
saき's little sibling — one tooth short. A saw with a bent handle.
shiA fishing hook hanging in the water — she caught one!
suA straw swirling in a glass — suuu, last sip.
seA mouth mid-"say", one tooth showing.
soA zig-zag sewing stitch — and sew it goes.
taLiterally "t a" squeezed together. It spells itself — ta-da!
chiA baby chick puffing out its round chest.
tsuA tsunami wave curling over.
teAn outstretched hand — te is Japanese for hand.
toA toe with a splinter sticking out of it. Ouch.
naA knot tied tight under a cross — nailed it.
niA knee next to a shin — に, knee.
nuNoodles looping around chopsticks — with one noodle curling off the end.
neA cat — neko — sitting up with its tail curled behind.
noOne big sweeping loop — a "no entry" sign.
haA person leaning on a post, laughing — ha!
hiA wide grinning mouth — hee hee.
fuA puff of breath scattering four leaves — fuu.
heA little hill. Heave yourself up and over.
hoは's twin holding an extra bar — ho ho ho, more to carry.
maA magic wand with a knot at the bottom — ta-da, ma-gic.
miA ball of yarn with the needle still stuck through — mine!
muA cow's face mid-chew — muuu.
meAn eye — me — with a lash sweeping across it. ぬ without the noodle curl.
moA fishhook that caught two fish — always more.
yaA yak's head with one horn and an ear flapping.
yuA fish swimming through a U-bend.
yoA yo-yo dangling off a finger.
raA rabbit's ear folded at the tip.
riA river running in two streams — the longer one bends away.
ruA loop-the-loop route ending in a curl.
reA runner mid-stride, back leg kicked out.
roる without the curl — a plain old road.
waA swan gliding by — wa, elegant.
woWritten "wo", always said "o" — お with a tail. You'll meet it constantly as the object particle.
nJust an "n" with a long tail. The end.

Dakuten and handakuten

Two small ticks (゛) or a small circle (゜) change the sound. か becomes が, は becomes ば or ぱ.

gaか with tenten — the two marks harden K into G.
giき with tenten — KI voices into GI.
guく with tenten — KU voices into GU.
geけ with tenten — KE voices into GE.
goこ with tenten — KO voices into GO.
zaさ with tenten — SA buzzes into ZA.
jiし with tenten — SHI buzzes into JI.
zuす with tenten — SU buzzes into ZU.
zeせ with tenten — SE buzzes into ZE.
zoそ with tenten — SO buzzes into ZO.
daた with tenten — TA thuds into DA.
jiち with tenten — rare JI, mostly seen in はなぢ (nosebleed).
zuつ with tenten — rare ZU, mostly seen in つづく (to continue).
deて with tenten — TE thuds into DE.
doと with tenten — TO thuds into DO.
baは with tenten — HA booms into BA.
biひ with tenten — HI booms into BI.
buふ with tenten — FU booms into BU.
beへ with tenten — HE booms into BE.
boほ with tenten — HO booms into BO.
paは with a little circle (maru) — HA pops into PA.
piひ with maru — HI pops into PI.
puふ with maru — FU pops into PU.
peへ with maru — HE pops into PE.
poほ with maru — HO pops into PO.

Combinations

A kana ending in i plus a small ya, yu or yo makes one blended sound.

kyaき + small や glide together — kya.
kyuき + small ゆ glide together — kyu.
kyoき + small よ glide together — kyo.
shaし + small や — sha, like a camera shutter.
shuし + small ゆ — shu, like a shoe sliding.
shoし + small よ — sho, on with the show.
chaち + small や — cha, a cup of tea (ocha).
chuち + small ゆ — chu, a train going chu-chu.
choち + small よ — cho, a chocolate square.
nyaに + small や — nya, what a Japanese cat says.
nyuに + small ゆ — nyu, like "new".
nyoに + small よ — nyo.
hyaひ + small や — hya, a startled yelp.
hyuひ + small ゆ — hyu, wind whistling past.
hyoひ + small よ — hyo, a leopard (hyou).
myaみ + small や — mya.
myuみ + small ゆ — myu, like a musical mew.
myoみ + small よ — myo, as in myouji (surname).
ryaり + small や — rya.
ryuり + small ゆ — ryu, a dragon (ryuu).
ryoり + small よ — ryo, as in ryokan (inn).
gyaぎ + small や — gya.
gyuぎ + small ゆ — gyu, beef (gyuuniku).
gyoぎ + small よ — gyo, fish dishes (gyoza's cousin).
jaじ + small や — ja, see ya (jaa ne).
juじ + small ゆ — ju, juice (juusu).
joじ + small よ — jo, as in joushi (boss).
byaび + small や — bya.
byuび + small ゆ — byu, something whooshing past.
byoび + small よ — byo, as in byouin (hospital).
pyaぴ + small や — pya.
pyuぴ + small ゆ — pyu, a dart flying.
pyoぴ + small よ — pyo, a rabbit hopping (pyon).

Reading a chart isn't the same as remembering it

Kana no Michi drills these five at a time with native audio, then brings each one back right before you'd forget it. Hiragana is free forever. No account needed.